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Germany: Work-life balance

A reason for working in Germany, answered with sourced data.

In short: Work-life balance in Germany: see the sourced tables below; every figure shows its source and date.

By AtiveSite · Published 07/11/2026 · Updated 07/11/2026 · Every figure is linked to its source below.

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NATIONAL (all Germany) Law Source: Federal laws on gesetze-im-internet.de (Federal Ministry of Justice) · Data: checked 07/11/2026

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Topic ⇅Rule in short ⇅Source ⇅
Working timeUp to 8 hours a day, extendable to 10 if the average over 6 months is 8; breaks of 30 min after 6 hours and 45 min after 9; 11 hours rest between shifts (ArbZG §§3–5).law text
Paid holidayAt least 24 working days on a 6-day week, i.e. 20 days on a 5-day week; full entitlement after 6 months of employment (BUrlG §§3–4). Many contracts and collective agreements give 25–30 days.law text
Sick payFull pay for up to 6 weeks per illness from the 5th week of employment (EFZG §3); then statutory sickness benefit from the health fund.law text
Notice periodStatutory basic notice 4 weeks to the 15th or end of a month; longer for the employer after 2 years of service (up to 7 months after 20 years); probation up to 6 months with 2 weeks' notice (BGB §622). Contracts and collective agreements may differ.law text
Dismissal protectionThe Protection Against Dismissal Act applies after 6 months of employment in establishments with more than 10 employees (KSchG §§1, 23): dismissal needs a valid reason.law text
Minimum wage€13.90 per hour from 1 January 2026 (MiLoG); some sectors have higher collective minimums.law text
Maternity and parental leaveMaternity protection 6 weeks before and 8 weeks after birth (12 weeks in special cases) (MuSchG); parental leave up to 3 years per child and parental allowance (Elterngeld) of 65–67% of net income, within a minimum €300 and maximum €1,800 a month (BEEG).law text
Works councilEmployees in establishments with at least 5 permanent employees may elect a works council with co-determination rights (BetrVG §1).law text

Summaries of statutes in force; individual contracts, collective agreements and later amendments can change your position. Ask a labour-law adviser, a union or a works council.

Statutory holiday, rest and working-time rules are minimums; collective agreements often give more (30 days and 35–38 hour weeks are common in covered sectors).

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